International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 165, Glossy leaf 3, glf3
Stock number: BGS 165
Locus name: Glossy leaf 3
Locus symbol: glf3
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Glossy leaf = gl (5).
Glossy leaf 3 = gl3 (17).
Glossy leaves 4 = gl4 (5, 20, 21, 22).
Eceriferum-j = cer-j (5, 8).
Glossy leaf 3 = gl3 (17).
Glossy leaves 4 = gl4 (5, 20, 21, 22).
Eceriferum-j = cer-j (5, 8).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (17, 19).
Located in chromosome 4HL (2, 7, 17); glf3.c is about 1.5 cM distal from the brh2 (brachytic 2) locus (6); glf3.c is about 13.7 cM from the sid1 (single elongated internode 1) locus (6); glf3.d is associated with SNP markers 1_1180 to 1_1513 (positions 58.13 to 101.44 cM) in 4H bins 05 to 07 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW386 (1); cer-j.59 is associated with SNP markers 2_1122 to 2_1332 (positions 47.80 to 112.64 cM) in 4H bins 05 to 07 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW114 (1); likely in 4H bin 06.
Located in chromosome 4HL (2, 7, 17); glf3.c is about 1.5 cM distal from the brh2 (brachytic 2) locus (6); glf3.c is about 13.7 cM from the sid1 (single elongated internode 1) locus (6); glf3.d is associated with SNP markers 1_1180 to 1_1513 (positions 58.13 to 101.44 cM) in 4H bins 05 to 07 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW386 (1); cer-j.59 is associated with SNP markers 2_1122 to 2_1332 (positions 47.80 to 112.64 cM) in 4H bins 05 to 07 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW114 (1); likely in 4H bin 06.
Description:
Surface wax coating on the leaf blades appears absent from the seedling stage to near maturity, and leaf blades have a shiny appearance (wax code ++ ++ -) (8). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition, the cer-j mutant in Bonus produces 34% less wax compared to the wild type, the primary alcohols are the largest wax class. The wax occurs as many very thin plates and as few large irregularly shaped bodies (4, 16, 23). Compared to Bowman, plants of the Bowman backcross-derived line for glf3.d, BW386, had kernels that were slightly lighter in some environments. Plants of the Bowman backcross-derived line for cer-j.59, BW114, were slightly shorter, headed about 2 days later, and had slightly lighter kernel weights (3).
, an allele at the Glossy leaf 3 locus, in Bonus'))
 tiller with leaf blades to the left compared with normal Bowman'))
 leaf blades to the left compared with normal Bowman'))
, showing leaf blades with waterdrops.'))
Origin of mutant:
A spontaneous mutant in Goseshikoku (OUJ128) (17).
Mutational events:
glf3.c (Goseshikoku-hen, OUL032, GSHO 577) in Goseshikoku (OUJ128) (18); glf3.d (gl4, GSHO 1376) in Gateway (CIho 10072) (22); cer-j.59 (NGB 110943, GSHO 431), -j.62 (NGB 110946) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (8, 9); cer-j.71 (NGB 110955), -j.142 (NGB 111028), -j.148 (NGB 111034) in Bonus, -j.274 (NGB 111161), -j.288 (NGB 111175), -j.301 (NGB 111188), -j.311 (NGB 111198), -j.340 (NGB 111227), -j.346 (NGB 111233), -j.349 (NGB 111236), -j.358 (NGB 111245), -j.370 (NGB 111257), -j.390 (NGB 111277), -j.429 (NGB 111317), -j.447 (NGB 111335), -j.470 (NGB 111358) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (9, 16); cer-j.183 (NGB 111069), -j.184 (NGB 111070), -j.696 (NGB 111584) in Bonus, -j.275 (NGB 111162), -j.399 (NGB 111286), -j.517 (NGB 111405), -j.521 (NGB 111409), -j.558 (NGB 111446) in Foma, -j.1024 (NGB 111912), -j.1081 (NGB 111969) in Carlsberg II (NGB 5085, CIho 10114) (11); cer-j.458 (NGB 111346) in Foma, -j.780 (NGB 111668), -j.797 (NGB 111685), -j.832 (NGB 111720) in Bonus, -j.1090 (NGB 111978), -j.1102 (NGB 111990) in Kristina (NGB 14661, NGB 1500) (12); cer-j.909 (NGB 111797) in Bonus, -j.1152 (NGB 112040) in Kristina (11); cer-j.1204 (NGB 112092), -j.1231 (NGB 112119), -j.1233 (NGB 112121), -j.1239 (NGB 112127), -j.1251 (NGB 112139) in Kristina (12); cer-j.997 (NGB 111885), -j.1331 (NGB 112219), -j.1361 (NGB 112249), -j.1388 (NGB 112276), -j.1405 (NGB 112293), -j.1433 (NGB 112321), -j.1469 (NGB 112357) in Bonus (12); cer-j.1712 (NGB 112525), -j.1744 (NGB 112558), -j.1761 (NGB 112576), -j.1803 (NGB 117351), -j.1808 (NGB 117356) in Bonus (12); cer-j.1827 (NGB 117375) in Bonus, -j.1831 (NGB 117379), -j.1835 (NGB 117383), -j.1839 (NGB 117387), -j.1841 (NGB 117389), -j.1843 (NGB 117391), -j.1844 (NGB 117392), -j.1847 (NGB 117395), -j.1850 (NGB 117398), -j.1852 (NGB 117400), -j.1857 (NGB 117405), -j.1858 (NGB 117406), -j.1859 (NGB 117407), -j.1860 (NGB 117408), -j.1861 (NGB 117409), -j.1862 ( 117410) in Sv 79353 (15).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
glf3.c (GSHO 577) in Goseshikoku; cer-j.59 (NGB 110943, GSHO 431) in Bonus is used for allelic localization tests and for wax chemistry and wax structure studies; glf3.d from Gateway in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2019); glf3.d in Bowman*8 (BW386, NGB 20624); cer-j.59 from Bonus in Bowman*3 (GSHO 2021); cer-j.59 in Bowman*7 (BW114, NGB 20520).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Giese, B.N. 1976. Roles of the cer-j and cer-p loci in determining the epicuticular wax composition on barley seedling leaves. Hereditas 82:137-148.
5. Haus, T.E. 1974. Allelism tests of chromosome 4 mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:31-33.
6. Hayashi, J., T. Konishi, I. Moriya, and R. Takahashi. 1984. Inheritance and linkage studies in barley VI. Ten mutant genes located on chromosomes 1 to 7, except 3. Ber. Ohara Inst. landw. Biol., Okayama Univ. 18:227-250.
7. Jensen, J. 1987. Linkage map of barley chromosome 4. p. 189-199. In S. Yasuda and T. Konishi (eds.) Barley Genetics V. Proc. Fifth Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Okayama, 1986. Sanyo Press Co., Okayama.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl.1:97-102. 10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
13. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
14. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
15. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1988. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VIII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 18:88-91.
16. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
17. Takahashi, R., J. Hayashi, and I. Moriya. 1962. Linkage studies. Barley Newsl. 5:41-42.
18. Takahashi, R., J. Hayashi, and I. Moriya. 1971. Linkage studies in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:51-58.
19. Takahashi, R., J. Hayashi, T. Konishi, and I. Moriya. 1972. Inheritance and linkage studies in barley V. Locating of seven new mutant genes. Ber. Ohara Inst. landw. Biol., Okayama Univ. 15:147-168.
20. Tsuchiya, T. 1973. Allelic relationship between two glossy seedling genes, gl3 and gl4 in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:66-67.
21. Tsuchiya, T., and T.E. Haus. 1973. Allelism testing in barley. I. Analysis of ten mapped genes. J. Hered. 64:282-284.
22. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
23. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von, 1971. The molecular phenotypes of the eceriferum mutants. p. 146-193. In R.A. Nilan (ed). Barley Genetics II. Proc. Second Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Pullman, WA, 1969. Washington State Univ. Press, Pullman.
2. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Giese, B.N. 1976. Roles of the cer-j and cer-p loci in determining the epicuticular wax composition on barley seedling leaves. Hereditas 82:137-148.
5. Haus, T.E. 1974. Allelism tests of chromosome 4 mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:31-33.
6. Hayashi, J., T. Konishi, I. Moriya, and R. Takahashi. 1984. Inheritance and linkage studies in barley VI. Ten mutant genes located on chromosomes 1 to 7, except 3. Ber. Ohara Inst. landw. Biol., Okayama Univ. 18:227-250.
7. Jensen, J. 1987. Linkage map of barley chromosome 4. p. 189-199. In S. Yasuda and T. Konishi (eds.) Barley Genetics V. Proc. Fifth Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Okayama, 1986. Sanyo Press Co., Okayama.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl.1:97-102. 10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
13. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
14. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
15. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1988. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VIII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 18:88-91.
16. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
17. Takahashi, R., J. Hayashi, and I. Moriya. 1962. Linkage studies. Barley Newsl. 5:41-42.
18. Takahashi, R., J. Hayashi, and I. Moriya. 1971. Linkage studies in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:51-58.
19. Takahashi, R., J. Hayashi, T. Konishi, and I. Moriya. 1972. Inheritance and linkage studies in barley V. Locating of seven new mutant genes. Ber. Ohara Inst. landw. Biol., Okayama Univ. 15:147-168.
20. Tsuchiya, T. 1973. Allelic relationship between two glossy seedling genes, gl3 and gl4 in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:66-67.
21. Tsuchiya, T., and T.E. Haus. 1973. Allelism testing in barley. I. Analysis of ten mapped genes. J. Hered. 64:282-284.
22. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
23. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von, 1971. The molecular phenotypes of the eceriferum mutants. p. 146-193. In R.A. Nilan (ed). Barley Genetics II. Proc. Second Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Pullman, WA, 1969. Washington State Univ. Press, Pullman.
Prepared:
R. Takahashi. 1972. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:190.
T. Tsuchiya and T.E. Haus. 1971. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:159 as BGS 256, Glossy leaf 4, gl4.
T. Tsuchiya and T.E. Haus. 1971. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:159 as BGS 256, Glossy leaf 4, gl4.
Revised:
T. Tsuchiya. 1980. Barley Genet. Newsl. 10:117 as BGS 165, Glossy seedling 3, gl3; and Barley Genet. Newsl. 10:123 as BGS 256, Glossy leaf 4, gl4.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:190-191.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2013. Barley Genet. Newsl. 43:92-94.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2017. Barley Genet. Newsl. 47:86-88.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:190-191.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2013. Barley Genet. Newsl. 43:92-94.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2017. Barley Genet. Newsl. 47:86-88.
