International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks

BGS 402, Eceriferum-g, cer-g

BGN  47:131
Stock number: BGS 402
Locus name: Eceriferum-g
Locus symbol: cer-g

Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:

None.

Inheritance:

Monofactorial recessive (4).
Located in chromosome 2HL (2, 14); cer-g.10 is about 15.9 cM distal from the vrs1 (six-rowed spike 1) locus (14, 15); cer-g.10 is associated with SNP markers 1_0317 to 2_0374 (positions 98.35 to 104.81 cM) in 2H bin 08 and SNP markers 1_0619 to 1_0533 (positions 133.59 to 141.56 cM) in 2H bin 09 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW111 (1), in 2H bin 08.

Description:

Mutants have reduced surface wax coating on spike, leaf sheath, and stem (wax code (+ + ++) with the wax coating of the leaf sheath and stem wax present in broad horizontal bands (4). Double and triple stomatal complexes are produced during stomatal development (4, 16). All cer-g mutants have globe-shaped or globosum kernels (4). Plants of the Bowman backcross-derived line for cer-g.10, BW111, headed 1 to 2 days later than Bowman and were about 10% shorter. Kernels of BW111 were about 10% shorter (8.2 vs. 9.5 mm), narrower (3.5 vs. 3.8 mm) and weighed 15 to 20% less. Grain yields of BW111 were 2/3 to 3/4 of those for Bowman (3).

Origin of mutant:

An X-ray induced mutant in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (4).

Mutational events:

cer-g.10 (NGB 110894, GSHO 428), -g.11 (NGB 110895), -g.23 (NGB 110907), -g.47 (NGB 110931), -g.55 (NGB 110939) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (4); cer-g.106 (NGB 110991) in Bonus, -g.202 (NGB 111089), -g.208 (NGB 111095), -g.210 (NGB 111097), -g.494 (NGB 111382) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (13); cer-g.166 (NGB 111052) in Bonus, -g.553 (NGB 111441), -g.568 (NGB 111456), -g.700 (NGB 111588), -g.709 (NGB 111597), -g.710 (NGB 111598) in Foma, -g.1026 (NGB 111914) in Carlsberg II (NGB 5085, CIho 10114) (5); cer-g.746 (NGB 111634), -g.818 (NGB 111706), -g.875 (NGB 111763) in Bonus, -g.1033 (NGB 111921), -g.1071 (NGB 111959) in Carlsberg II, -g.1097 (NGB 111985), -g.1116 (NGB 112004) in Kristina ( NGB 14661, NGB 1500) (6); cer-g.893 (NGB 111781), -g.976 (NGB 111864) in Bonus, -g.1172 (NGB 112060) in Kristina (7); cer-g.1161 (NGB 117265), -g.1169 (NGB 112057) in Kristina (8); cer-g.1038 (NGB 111926) in Carlsberg II, -g.1289 (NGB 112177) in Kristina, -g.1332 (NGB 112220) in Bonus (9); cer-g.1410 (NGB 112298), -g.1451 (NGB 112339), -g.1454 (NGB 112342) in Bonus (10); cer-g.1495 (NGB 112383) in Bonus, -g.1510 (NGB 112398) in Nordal (NGB 13680, NGB 4704), -g.1736 (NGB 112549), -g.1740 (NGB 112553), -g.1741 (NGB 112554) in Bonus (11), -g.1573 (NGB 112461) in Nordal (12).

Mutant used for description and seed stocks:

cer-g.10 (NGB 110894, GSHO 428) in Bonus; cer-g.10 in Bowman (PI 483237)*6 (GSHO 1906); cer-g.10 in Bowman*7 (BW111, NGB 20517).

References:

1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
5. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
6. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1979. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants V. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9:135-137.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1988. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VIII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 18:88-91.
13. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
14. Søgaard, B. 1971. Linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:41-47.
15. Søgaard, B. 1973. Continued linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:57-61.
16. Zeiger, E., and G.L. Stebbins. 1972. Developmental genetics in barley: a mutant for stomatal development. Am. J. Bot. 59:143-148.

Prepared:

U. Lundqvist. 1975. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:120.

Revised:

J.D. Franckowiak and U. Lundqvist. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:349-350.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:155-156.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2014. Barley Genet. Newsl. 44:140-141.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2017. Barley Genet. Newsl. 47:131-132.
 


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