BGS 598, Proanthocyanidin-free 13, ant13

None.

Monofactorial recessive (4, 5).
Located in chromosome 6HL (1); ant13.13 is near the centromere and the sex1 (shrunken endosperm xenia1) locus (1).

Under normal growing conditions no anthocyanin pigmentation is observed in any of the vegetative plant parts (10). Under stress conditions anthocyanin pigmentation can occur in the mutant plants, but it is never as strong as in the wild type. The testa layers of the grains of the ant13 mutants are totally lacking proanthocyanidins and precursors of proanthocyanidins. The ant13 locus is coding for a transcription factor involved in the expression of the structural genes in the flavonoid pathway (7, 11). Almost all mutant alleles are induced with sodium azide (3).

An ethyl methanesulfonate induced mutant in Foma (NGb 14659, CIho 11333) (2).

ant13.13 (NGB 114562) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (10); ant13.101 in Nordal (NGB 13680, NGB 4704) (4); ant13.110, 13.155, 13.156, 13.157, 13.158 in Alf (NGB 13682) (4); ant13.149, 13.152 (NGB 13694) in Triumph (NGB 13678, PI 268180) (4); ant13.350, 13.351, 13.353 in Triumph (5); ant13.172 in Ark Royal (PI 447006) (4); ant13.173 in Ark Royal (5); ant13.201, 13.202, 13.203 in Secobra 4681 (4); ant13.205 in Hege 876 (4); ant13.213, 13.214 in Hege 802 (4); ant13.218, 13.219, 13.223 (NGB 13696), 13.225 in Secobra 4743 (NGB 13679) (4); 13.222 (NGB 13695) in Secobra 4743 (5); ant13.228, 13.229, 13.230 in Ca 9930 (5); ant13.232, 13.233 in Tron (4); ant13.238 in Gunhild (NGB 13690, PI 464655) (4); ant13.266 in Secobra 18193 (NGB 13684) (4); ant13.277, 13.278 in VP 116 (NGB 13691) (4); ant13.282, 13.284, 13.285 in Hege 550/75 (NGB 13692) (5); ant13.305, 13.308 in Ca 41507 (5); ant13.311, 13.312, 13.313, 13.314, 13.315, 13.317 in Ca 33787 (NGB 13693) (5); ant13.320, 13.327, 13.328, 13.329 in Harry (PI 491575) (5); ant13.333 in Koral (PI 46778) (5); ant13.334 in Helena (5); ant13.343 in NZ 716.01 (5); ant13.345, 13.346, 13.347, 13.348, 13.349 in Grimmet (PI 483048) (5); ant13.354, 13.355 in Hege 841/80 (5); ant13.358 in Hege 15/74A (5); ant13.360 in Hege 12473 (5); ant13.361, 13.362, 13.363, 13.364 in Ca 36167 (5); ant13.369 in Ackermann 72/440 (5); ant13.373, 13.416, 13.443 in Kaya (5); ant13.381, 13.385, 13.393, 13.466 in Irene (5); ant13.394, 13.395 in Hege 1644 (5); ant13.397, 13.398, 13.399, 13.400 in Camir (5); ant13.401, 13.403, 13.404 in Odin (5); ant13.406 in Odin (9); ant13.409, 13.446 in Catrin (5); ant13.411, 13.412 in Ca 710516 (5); ant13.430, 13.434 in NZ 1836-3 (5); ant13.437 in NZ 1836-3 (9); ant13.449 in Ca 601427 (5); ant13.472 in Hege 1012/81 (5); ant13.479 in Zenit (NGB 13686) (5); ant13.482 in Secobra 9709 (5); ant13.503, 13.521, 13.522, 13.523 in Advance (CIho 15804) (5); ant13.524, 13.525 in Advance (4); ant13. 527, 13.536, 13.593, 13.594, 13.616 in Advance (5); ant13.510, 13.513 in 72AB3484 (4); ant13.514, 13.517 in WA9037-75 (5); ant13.529, 13.531 in Morex (CIho 15773) (4); ant13.548 in Cree (CIho 15256) (5); ant13.564, 13.566 in Manker (CIho 15549) (5); ant13.581, 13.582 in Dickson (CIho 10968) (5); ant13.583 in Dickson (12); ant13.587, 13.608, 13.609, 13.614 in Andr‚ (PI 469107) (5); ant13.605 in Moravian 111 (CIho 15812) (5); ant13.626 in Morex (5); ant13.631, 13.634 in Clark (CIho 15857) (12); ant13.635 in Hazen (PI 483238) (12); ant13.639 in 8892-78 (12); ant13.646 in 10016-83 (12); ant13.656 in 12809-83 (12); ant13.1523 in Nirakei 60 (4); ant13.2010 (NGB 23016), 13.2011 (NGB 23017) in Grit (NGB 13685, PI 548764) (6); ant13.2019 in Natasha (PI 592171) (8); ant13.2024 in Natasha (6); ant13.2037, 13.2040 in Natasha (8); ant13.2068 in Natasha (6); ant13.2103, 13.2114 in Carula (8); ant13.5006, 13.5007 in Igri (PI 428488) (8); ant13.5011, 13.5012, 13.5013, 13.5014 in Monix (PI 584859) (5); ant13.5015 in Monix (6); ant13.5016 in SP 185 (6); ant13.5017 in Bollo (PI 378531) (9); ant13.5020, 13.5031 in Sonja (NGB 6324, PI 392047) (5); ant13.5032 in Sonja (6); ant 13.5029 in Trigger (PI 473541) (5); ant13.5033 in Kaskade (6); ant13.5047 in Lucia (6).

ant13.13 (NGB 114562) in Foma; ant13.152 (NGB 13694, GSHO 1624) in Triumph; ant13.152 in Bowman (PI 483237)*3 (GSHO 2076); ant13.152 in Bowman*5 (BW015, NGB 20423).

1. Falk, D. 1985. Genetic studies with proanthocyanidin-free barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:27-30.

2. Jende-Strid, B. 1978. Mutations affecting flavonoid synthesis in barley. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 43:265-273.

3. Jende-Strid, B. 1978. Mutation frequencies obtained after sodium azide treatments in different barley varieties. Barley Genet. Newsl. 8:55-57.

4. Jende-Strid, B. 1984. Coordinator's report: Anthocyanin genes. Barley Genet. Newsl. 14:76-79.

5. Jende-Strid, B. 1988. Coordinator's report: Anthocyanin genes. Stock list of ant mutants kept at the Carlsberg Laboratory. Barley Genet. Newsl. 18:74-79.

6. Jende-Strid, B. 1991. Coordinator's report: Anthocyanin genes. Barley Genet. Newsl. 20:87-88.

7. Jende-Strid, B. 1991. Gene-enzyme relations in the pathway of flavonoid biosynthesis in barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 81:668-674.

8. Jende-Strid, B. 1993. Coordinator's report: Anthocyanin genes. Barley Genet. Newsl. 22:136-137.

9. Jende-Strid, B. 1995. Coordinator's report: Anthocyanin genes. Barley Genet. Newsl. 24:162-165.

10. Jende-Strid, B., and U. Lundqvist. 1978. Diallelic tests of anthocyanin-deficient mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 8:57-59.

11. Meldgaard, M. 1992. Expression of chalcone synthase, dihydroflavonol reductase, and flavanone 3-hydroxylase in mutants of barley deficient in anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83:695-706.

12. Ullrich, S., and J. Cochran. 1998. (Personal communications).

B. Jende-Strid. 1999. Barley Genet. Newsl. 29:86-87.