International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 238, Breviaristatum-t, ari-t
Stock number: BGS 238
Locus name: Breviaristatum-t
Locus symbol: ari-t
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Breviaristatum-25 = ari-25 (3).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (2, 4).
Located in chromosome 1H (1); ari-t.25 is associated with SNP markers between 1_0744 to 1_1326 (positions 39.84 to 82.35 cM) in 1H of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW032 (1), in 1H bins 05 to 08).
Located in chromosome 1H (1); ari-t.25 is associated with SNP markers between 1_0744 to 1_1326 (positions 39.84 to 82.35 cM) in 1H of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW032 (1), in 1H bins 05 to 08).
Description:
The awns of ari-t plants are 2/3 of normal length and slightly curly. Peduncles are coiled and less than half normal length, and plants are 1/2 to 2/3 normal height (4, 5). In the Bowman backcross-derived line for ari-t.25, BW032, leaf blades were shorter and narrower than those of Bowman. Kernels of BW032 were shorter and narrower, seed weights were about 20% lower, and seed yields were about 1/4 of normal (2). A new locus name was assigned based on the unique phenotype and lack of other breviaristatum mutants located in 1H.
 plant to the left compared with normal Bowman'))
 spike to the left compared with normal Bowman'))
 spikes with the typical ccoiled peduncles to the left compared with normal Bowman.'))
Origin of mutant:
An ethylene oxide induced mutant in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (4, 5).
Mutational events:
ari-t.25 (NGB 115873) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (5).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
ari-t.25 (NGB 115873) in Bonus; ari-t.25 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (BW032, NGB 20440).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2010. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol.155:617-627.
2. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
3. Gustafsson, Å, A. Hagberg, U. Lundqvist and G. Persson. 1969. A proposed system of symbols for the collection of barley mutants at Svalöv. Hereditas 62:409-414.
4. Kucera, J., U. Lundqvist, and Å. Gustafsson. 1975. Inheritance of breviaristatum mutants in barley. Hereditas 80:263-278.
5. Lundqvist, U. (Unpublished).
2. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
3. Gustafsson, Å, A. Hagberg, U. Lundqvist and G. Persson. 1969. A proposed system of symbols for the collection of barley mutants at Svalöv. Hereditas 62:409-414.
4. Kucera, J., U. Lundqvist, and Å. Gustafsson. 1975. Inheritance of breviaristatum mutants in barley. Hereditas 80:263-278.
5. Lundqvist, U. (Unpublished).
Prepared:
J.D. Franckowiak and U. Lundqvist. 2010. Barley Genet. Newsl. 40:82.
Revised:
J.D. Franckowiak and U. Lundqvist. 2017. Barley Genet. Newsl. 47:104.
