International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 155, Glossy leaf 1, glf1
Stock number: BGS 155
Locus name: Glossy leaf 1
Locus symbol: glf1
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Waxless bloom on leaves = w1 (16).
Glossy = gl (14).
Glossy leaves = gl (21).
Glossy leaf = gl (20).
Glossy seedling 2 = gl2 (6, 14).
Eceriferum-zh = cer-zh (9).
Glossy = gl (14).
Glossy leaves = gl (21).
Glossy leaf = gl (20).
Glossy seedling 2 = gl2 (6, 14).
Eceriferum-zh = cer-zh (9).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (14).
Located in chromosome 4HL (5, 14, 17, 19); glf1.a is about 1.5 cM distal from the lbi2 (long basal rachis internode 2) locus (2, 6, 7); glf1.a is about 1.2 cM proximal from the Mlg (Reg2, reaction to Erysiphe graminis 2) locus (2, 6); glf1.a is associated with SNP markers 2_0820 to 1_0606 (positions 89.78 to 95.92 cM) in 4HL of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW385 (1), glf1.a co-segregated with molecular markers AK361226 and AK362558 (8), in 4H bin 06.
Located in chromosome 4HL (5, 14, 17, 19); glf1.a is about 1.5 cM distal from the lbi2 (long basal rachis internode 2) locus (2, 6, 7); glf1.a is about 1.2 cM proximal from the Mlg (Reg2, reaction to Erysiphe graminis 2) locus (2, 6); glf1.a is associated with SNP markers 2_0820 to 1_0606 (positions 89.78 to 95.92 cM) in 4HL of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW385 (1), glf1.a co-segregated with molecular markers AK361226 and AK362558 (8), in 4H bin 06.
Description:
Surface wax coating on the leaf blade appears absent from the seedling stage to near maturity, and leaves have a shiny appearance (wax code ++ ++ -) (9). Plants are semidwarf, relatively weak, and late in heading. The stock in the Bonus is highly sterile (9), but the Bowman backcross-derived line has nearly complete fertility (3). The lack of surface waxes reduces the ability of growing germ tube of certain fungi to find the stomata openings (15). Plants of Bowman backcross-derived line BW385 were 5 to 15% shorter than Bowman and headed about 2 days later. Kernel weights were about 20% lower, and grain yields were approximately 3/4 of normal (3). Seedling leaf waxes in the cer-zh.54 mutant showed a 76% decrease in total wax load due to marked decreases of all wax classes except the esters (8). The gene mutated in cer-zh.54 was identified an elongase component, β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (CER-ZH/HvKCS1) (8).
 at early maturity stage in Bowman'))
, an allele at the Glossy leaf 1 locus, leaf blade to the right compared with normal Bonus'))
 seedlings with waterdrops to the left compared with normal Bowman'))
 seedlings with waterdrops in Bowman'))
 plot overview'))
Origin of mutant:
A radiation induced mutant in Himalaya (CIho 1312) (14, 18), an X-ray induced mutant in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (9).
Mutational events:
glf1.a (GSHO 98), glf1.b (gl2, GSHO 22) in Himalaya (CIho 1312) (18); glf1.f in 34-119-1, glf1.g in II-34-199-7-2 (GSHO 89) (4); cer-zh.54 (NGB 110938, GSHO 455) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (9, 10); cer-zh.266 (NGB 111153), -zh.308 (NGB 111195), -zh.357 (NGB 111244, NGB 117254), -zh.366 (NGB 111253), -zh.432 (NGB 111320), -zh.433 (NGB 111321) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (10, 13); cer-zh.325 (NGB 111212) in Foma (10); cer-zh.373 (NGB 111260) in Foma (11); cer-zh.865 (NGB 111753) in Bonus (12); glf1.h (MXM137) in Morex (CIho 15773) based on phenotype and SNP markers retained in the Bowman backcross-derived line BW384 (1, 3).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
glf1.a (GSHO 98) in Himalaya; cer-zh.54 ( NGB 110938, GSHO 455) in Bonus was used for allelism tests; glf1.a via R.I. Wolfe’s chromosome 4 multiple recessive marker stock in Bowman (PI 483237)*8 (BW385, NGB 20623, GSHO 2015); cer-zh.54 in Bowman*3 (BW164, NGB 21996); glf1.h in Bowman*5 (BW384, NGB 22146).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2010. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Forster, B.P. 1993. Coordinator's report: Chromosome 4. Barley Genet. Newsl. 22:75-77.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Haus, T.E., and T. Tsuchiya. 1972. Allelic relationships among glossy seedling mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:79-80.
5. Immer, F.R., and M.T. Henderson. 1943. Linkage studies in barley. Genetics 28:419-440.
6. Jensen, J. 1987. Linkage map of barley chromosome 4. p. 189-199. In S. Yasuda and T. Konishi (eds.) Barley Genetics V. Proc. Fifth Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Okayama, 1986. Sanyo Press Co., Okayama.
7. Kasha, K.J., and G.W.R. Walker. 1960. Several recent barley mutants and their linkages. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 2:397-415.
8. Li, C., T.M. Haslam, A. Krüger, L.M. Schneider, K. Mishina, L. Samuels, H. Yang, L. Kunst, U. Schaffrath, C, Nawrath, G. Chen, T. Komatsuda, and P. von Wettstein-Knowles. 2018. The β-Ketoacyl-CoA Synthase HvKCS1, encoded by Cer-zh, plays a key role in synthesis of barley leaf wax and germination of barley powdery mildew. Plant Cell Physiol. 59:806-822.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:92-96.
13. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
14. Robertson, D.W., and O.H. Coleman. 1942. Location of glossy and yellow leaf seedlings in two linkage groups. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 34:1028-1034.
15. Rubiales, D., M.C. Ramirez, T.L.W. Carver, and R.E. Niks. 2001. Abnormal germling development by brown rust and powdery mildew on cer barley mutants. Hereditas 135:271-276.
16. Smith, L. 1951. Cytology and genetics of barley. Bot. Rev. 17:1-55, 133-202, 285-355.
17. Tsuchiya, T. 1981. Revised linkage maps of barley. 1981. Barley Genet. Newsl. 11:96-98.
18. Tsuchiya, T., and T.E. Haus. 1973. Allelism testing in barley. I. Analysis of ten mapped genes. J. Hered. 64:282-284.
19. Tsuchiya, T., and R.J. Singh. 1982. Chromosome mapping in barley by means of telotrisomic analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 61:201-208.
20. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
21. Woodward, R.W. 1957. Linkages in barley. Agron. J. 49:28-32.
2. Forster, B.P. 1993. Coordinator's report: Chromosome 4. Barley Genet. Newsl. 22:75-77.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Haus, T.E., and T. Tsuchiya. 1972. Allelic relationships among glossy seedling mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:79-80.
5. Immer, F.R., and M.T. Henderson. 1943. Linkage studies in barley. Genetics 28:419-440.
6. Jensen, J. 1987. Linkage map of barley chromosome 4. p. 189-199. In S. Yasuda and T. Konishi (eds.) Barley Genetics V. Proc. Fifth Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Okayama, 1986. Sanyo Press Co., Okayama.
7. Kasha, K.J., and G.W.R. Walker. 1960. Several recent barley mutants and their linkages. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 2:397-415.
8. Li, C., T.M. Haslam, A. Krüger, L.M. Schneider, K. Mishina, L. Samuels, H. Yang, L. Kunst, U. Schaffrath, C, Nawrath, G. Chen, T. Komatsuda, and P. von Wettstein-Knowles. 2018. The β-Ketoacyl-CoA Synthase HvKCS1, encoded by Cer-zh, plays a key role in synthesis of barley leaf wax and germination of barley powdery mildew. Plant Cell Physiol. 59:806-822.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:92-96.
13. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
14. Robertson, D.W., and O.H. Coleman. 1942. Location of glossy and yellow leaf seedlings in two linkage groups. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 34:1028-1034.
15. Rubiales, D., M.C. Ramirez, T.L.W. Carver, and R.E. Niks. 2001. Abnormal germling development by brown rust and powdery mildew on cer barley mutants. Hereditas 135:271-276.
16. Smith, L. 1951. Cytology and genetics of barley. Bot. Rev. 17:1-55, 133-202, 285-355.
17. Tsuchiya, T. 1981. Revised linkage maps of barley. 1981. Barley Genet. Newsl. 11:96-98.
18. Tsuchiya, T., and T.E. Haus. 1973. Allelism testing in barley. I. Analysis of ten mapped genes. J. Hered. 64:282-284.
19. Tsuchiya, T., and R.J. Singh. 1982. Chromosome mapping in barley by means of telotrisomic analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 61:201-208.
20. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
21. Woodward, R.W. 1957. Linkages in barley. Agron. J. 49:28-32.
Prepared:
T.E. Haus and T. Tsuchiya. 1971. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:141 as BGS 155, Glossy seedling, gl; and Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:145 as BGS 159, Glossy seedling 2, gl2.
U. Lundqvist. 1975. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:144 as BGS 426, Eceriferum-zh, cer-zh.
U. Lundqvist. 1975. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:144 as BGS 426, Eceriferum-zh, cer-zh.
Revised:
T. Tsuchiya. 1980. Barley Genet. Newsl. 10:114 as BGS 155, Glossy seedling, gl; and Barley Genet. Newsl. 10:116 as BGS 159, Glossy seedling 2, gl2.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:181-182.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2007. Barley Genet. Newsl. 37:233-234.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2010. Barley Genet. Newsl. 40:61-63.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2017. Barley Genet. Newsl. 47:81-83.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:181-182.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2007. Barley Genet. Newsl. 37:233-234.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2010. Barley Genet. Newsl. 40:61-63.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2017. Barley Genet. Newsl. 47:81-83.
