International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 404, Eceriferum-i, cer-i
Stock number: BGS 404
Locus name: Eceriferum-i
Locus symbol: cer-i
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
None.
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (2).
Located in chromosome 5HL (2, 12); cer-i.16 is about 5.6 cM distal from the ari-e (breviarisatum-e) locus (2, 13, 14); cer-i.16 is associated with SNP markers 2_0206 to 2_0449 (positions 9.61 to 154.37 cM) in 5H bins 01 to 09 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW113 (1), likely in 5H bins 08 or 09.
Located in chromosome 5HL (2, 12); cer-i.16 is about 5.6 cM distal from the ari-e (breviarisatum-e) locus (2, 13, 14); cer-i.16 is associated with SNP markers 2_0206 to 2_0449 (positions 9.61 to 154.37 cM) in 5H bins 01 to 09 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW113 (1), likely in 5H bins 08 or 09.
Description:
Surface wax coating on the spike appears absent (wax code - ++ ++) (4). A translocation is present in the cer-i.25 stock, with one of the breakpoints being close to the cer-i locus (4). Concerning epicuticular wax composition, the wax tubes are much shorter in the mutant, and the amount of two types of diketones (β-diketone and hydroxy-β-diketone) is proportionally reduced (15, 16, 17). Plants of the Bowman backcross-derived line for cer-i.16, BW113, were similar to Bowman for agronomic traits (3).
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Origin of mutant:
An alpha-ray induced mutant in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (4).
Mutational events:
cer-i.16 (NGB 110900, GSHO 430), -i.25 (trans) (NGB 110909), -i.27 (NGB 110911), -i.30 (NGB 110914), -i.32 (NGB 110916), -i.45 (NGB 110929), -i.51 (NGB 110935), -i.112h (NGB 110997), -i.112l (NGB 111087) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (4, 5); cer-i.92 (NGB 110976), -i.110 (NGB 110995) in Bonus (5, 11); cer-i.156 (NGB 111042), -i.168 (NGB 111054), -i.195 (NGB 111081) in Bonus (3); cer-i.205 (NGB 111092), -i.212 (NGB 111099), -i.255 (NGB 111142), -i.256 (NGB 111143), i.257 (NGB 111144), -i.263 (NGB 111150), -i.415 (NGB 111303), -i.419 (NGB 111307), -i.430 (NGB 111318), -i.435 (NGB 111323), -i.477 (NGB 111365), -i.486 (NGB 111374) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (5, 11); cer-i.426 (NGB 111314), -i.434 (NGB 111322), -i.535 (NGB 111423), -i.554 (NGB 111442) in Foma, -i.651 (NGB 111539), -i.653 (NGB 117258), -i.655 (NGB 111543), -i.679 (NGB 111567), -i.702 (NGB 111590), -i.704 (NGB 111592), -i.720 (NGB 111608), -i.722 (NGB 117259), -i.732 (NGB 111620, 117260), -i.734 (NGB 111622), -i.740 (NGB 111628) in Bonus (5); cer-i.802 (NGB 111690), -i.805 (NGB 111693), -i.811 (NGB 111699), -i.814 (NGB 111702), -i.867 (NGB 111755), -i.878 (NGB 111766) in Bonus (6); cer-i.747 (NGB 111635), -i.894 (NGB 111802), -i.921 (NGB 111809), -i.922 (NGB 111810), -i.927 (NGB 111815), -i.928 (NGB 111816), -i.936 (NGB 11124), -i.958 (NGB 111846) in Bonus, -i.1175 (NGB 112063), -i.1181 (NGB 112069) in Kristina (NGB 1500, NGB 14661) (6); cer-i.891 (NGB 111799), -i.953 (NGB 111841) in Bonus, -i.1196 (NGB 112084), -i.1220 (NGB 112108), -i.1257 (NGB 112154) in Kristina (7); cer-i.1354 (NGB 112242) in Bonus (8); cer-i.1397 (NGB 112285), -i.1711 (NGB 112524), -i.1743 (NGB 112556), -i.1823 (NGB 116832, 117371) in Bonus (9); cer-i.1764 (NGB 112579) in Bonus (10).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
cer-i.16 (NGB 110900, GSHO 430) in Bonus; cer-i.25 in Bonus was used for allelism tests; cer-i.16 in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 2112, BW113, NGB 20519).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
5. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
6. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1988. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VIII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 18:88-91.
11. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
12. Søgaard, B. 1971. Linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:41-47.
13. Søgaard, B. 1973. Continued linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:57-61.
14. Søgaard, B. 1977. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. IV. Three point tests of genes on chromosome 7 in barley. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 42:35-43.
15. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1971. The molecular phenotypes of the eceriferum mutants. p.146-193. In R.A. Nilan (ed.) Barley Genetics II. Proc. Second Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Pullman, WA, 1969. Washington State Univ. Press, Pullman.
16. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1972. Genetic control of β-diketone and hydroxy-β-diketone synthesis in epicuticular waxes of barley. Planta 106:113-130.
17. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1974. Ultrastructure and origin of epicuticular wax tubes. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 46:483-498.
2. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
5. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
6. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1988. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VIII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 18:88-91.
11. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
12. Søgaard, B. 1971. Linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:41-47.
13. Søgaard, B. 1973. Continued linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:57-61.
14. Søgaard, B. 1977. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. IV. Three point tests of genes on chromosome 7 in barley. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 42:35-43.
15. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1971. The molecular phenotypes of the eceriferum mutants. p.146-193. In R.A. Nilan (ed.) Barley Genetics II. Proc. Second Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Pullman, WA, 1969. Washington State Univ. Press, Pullman.
16. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1972. Genetic control of β-diketone and hydroxy-β-diketone synthesis in epicuticular waxes of barley. Planta 106:113-130.
17. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1974. Ultrastructure and origin of epicuticular wax tubes. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 46:483-498.
Prepared:
U. Lundqvist. 1975. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:122.
Revised:
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:352-353.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:158-159.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:158-159.
