International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 412, Eceriferum-t, cer-t
Stock number: BGS 412
Locus name: Eceriferum-t
Locus symbol: cer-t
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
None.
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (4), except Cer-t.977 (11).
Located in chromosome 5HL (2, 13); cer-t.22 is about 9.4 cM proximal from the var1 (variegated 1) locus (2, 14, 15, 16); cer-t.22 is about 8.5 cM distal from the cer-zp (eceriferum-zp) locus (15, 16); cer-t.22 is associated with SNP markers 2_0884 to 2_1077 (positions 210.59 to 223.57 cM) in 5H bin 11 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW123 (1), in 5H bin 11.
Located in chromosome 5HL (2, 13); cer-t.22 is about 9.4 cM proximal from the var1 (variegated 1) locus (2, 14, 15, 16); cer-t.22 is about 8.5 cM distal from the cer-zp (eceriferum-zp) locus (15, 16); cer-t.22 is associated with SNP markers 2_0884 to 2_1077 (positions 210.59 to 223.57 cM) in 5H bin 11 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW123 (1), in 5H bin 11.
Description:
Surface wax coating on the spike appears greatly reduced or absent (wax code +/- ++ ++) (4). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition on the spike, the amount of the β-diketones and hydroxy-β-diketones is reduced and the alkan-2-ol containing esters are absent. The wax tubes are much shorter than in the wild type (17, 18). Plants of the Bowman backcross-derived line for cer-t.22, BW123, were similar to Bowman in agronomic traits, expect plants were 10% shorter and grain yields were slightly lower (3).
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Origin of mutant:
A gamma-ray induced mutant in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (2).
Mutational events:
cer-t.22 (NGB 110906, GSHO 441), -t.46 (NGB 110938) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (4, 5); cer-t.75 (NGB 110959), -t.87 (NGB 110971) in Bonus, -t.216 (NGB 111103), -t.226 (NGB 111113), -t.243 (NGB 111230), -t.264 (NGB 111151), -t.285 (NGB 111172), -t.356 (NGB 111243), -t.384 (NGB 111271), -t.493 (NGB 111381) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (5, 12); cer-t.172 (NGB 111058), -t.197 (NGB 111083), -t.198 (NGB 111084), -t.199 (NGB 111085) in Bonus, -t.500 (NGB 111388), -t.537 (NGB 111425), -t.564 (NGB 111452) in Foma, -t.657 (NGB 111545), -t.664 (NGB 111552), -t.671 (NGB 111559), -t.719 (NGB 111607), -t.726 (NGB 111614), -t.738 (NGB 111626), -t.743 (NGB 111631) in Bonus (5); cer-t.617 (NGB 111505) in Foma, -t.708 (NGB 111596), -t.806 (NGB 111694), -t.819 (NGB 111707), -t.871 (NGB 111759) in Bonus, -t.1088 (NGB 111976), -t.1115 (NGB 112003) in Kristina (NGB 1500, NGB 14661) (6); cer-t.959 (NGB 111847), -t.961 (NGB 111849) in Bonus, -t.1176 (NGB 112064) in Kristina (7); cer-t.625 (NGB 111513), -t.641 (NGB 111529), -t.933 (NGB 111821) in Bonus, -t.1154 (NGB 112042), -t.1171 (NGB 112059), -t.1219 (NGB 112107), -t.1244 (NGB 112132) in Kristina (8); cer-t.1245 (NGB 112133) in Kristina (9); cer-t.1360 (NGB 112248), -t.1393 (NGB 112281), -t.1401 (NGB 112289) in Bonus (10); Cer-t.977 (NGB 111865), -t.1710 (NGB 112523), -t.1718 (NGB 112531) in Bonus (11).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
cer-t.22 (NGB 110906, GSHO 441) in Bonus; cer-t.46 in Bonus was used for wax chemistry and wax structure studies (18); cer-t.22 in Bowman (PI 483237)*3 (GSHO 2119); cer-t.22 in Bowman*7 (BW123, NGB 20529).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
5. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
6. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1979. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants V. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9:135-137.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
12. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
13. Søgaard, B. 1971. Linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:41-47.
14. Søgaard, B. 1973. Continued linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:57-61.
15. Søgaard, B. 1974. Three-point tests on chromosome 1 and 7. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:70-73.
16. Søgaard, B. 1977. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. IV. Three point tests of genes on chromosome 7 in barley. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 42:35-43.
17. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1974. Ultrastructure and origin of epicuticular wax tubes. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 46:483-498.
18. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1976. Biosynthetic relationships between β-diketones and esterified alkan-2-ols deduced from epicuticular wax of barley mutants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 144:43-48.
2. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
5. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
6. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1979. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants V. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9:135-137.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
12. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
13. Søgaard, B. 1971. Linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:41-47.
14. Søgaard, B. 1973. Continued linkage studies on eceriferum mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:57-61.
15. Søgaard, B. 1974. Three-point tests on chromosome 1 and 7. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:70-73.
16. Søgaard, B. 1977. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. IV. Three point tests of genes on chromosome 7 in barley. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 42:35-43.
17. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1974. Ultrastructure and origin of epicuticular wax tubes. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 46:483-498.
18. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1976. Biosynthetic relationships between β-diketones and esterified alkan-2-ols deduced from epicuticular wax of barley mutants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 144:43-48.
Prepared:
U. Lundqvist and P. von Wettstein-Knowles. 1975. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:130.
Revised:
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:363-364.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:164-165.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:164-165.
