International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 353, Glossy sheath 3, gsh3
Stock number: BGS 353
Locus name: Glossy sheath 3
Locus symbol: gsh3
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Glossy sheath 3 = gs3 (22).
Eceriferum-a = cer-a (6, 19).
Eceriferum-a = cer-a (6, 19).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (6, 16).
Located in chromosome 7HS (3, 16, 21, 22); gsh3.i is about 2.1 cM proximal from the fch12 (chlorina seedling 12) locus (18); and 6.5 to 12.9 cM proximal from the brh1 (brachytic 1) locus (17, 18, 20); gsh3.i is associated with SNP markers 1_0498 to 2_1144 (positions 81.43 to 113.28 cM) in 7H bin 02 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW406 (1), in 7H bin 02.
Located in chromosome 7HS (3, 16, 21, 22); gsh3.i is about 2.1 cM proximal from the fch12 (chlorina seedling 12) locus (18); and 6.5 to 12.9 cM proximal from the brh1 (brachytic 1) locus (17, 18, 20); gsh3.i is associated with SNP markers 1_0498 to 2_1144 (positions 81.43 to 113.28 cM) in 7H bin 02 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW406 (1), in 7H bin 02.
Description:
Surface wax coating appears absent on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem (wax code - - ++) (6, 16, 22). Based on the chemical epicuticular wax composition, only traces of the β-diketone wax classes and alkan-2-ol containing esters occur in the cer-a.6 mutant of Bonus (23, 24). A reduction in the long-chain n-alkanes occurs in the cer-a.6 mutant without affecting the chain-length distributions of the minor hydrocarbons (25). Compared to Bowman, the Bowman backcross-derived line with gsh3.i, BW406, had slightly small kernels that weighed 10 to 20% less. The grain yields of BW406 were 1/2 to 2/3 those of Bowman (4).
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Origin of mutant:
A radiation induced mutant in Mars (CIho 7015) (16, 21, 22); an X-ray induced mutant in Maja Abed (NGB 8815, PI 184884) (6).
Mutational events:
gsh3.i (GSHO 737) in Mars (CIho 7015) (15, 16); gsh3.j in Chevron (CIho 1111), gsh3.k in a hybrid between Atlas and Algerian (15); cer-a.1 (NGB 110885, GSHO 422) in Maja Abed (NGB 8815, PI 184884) (2, 6, 7); cer-a.6 (NGB 110890), -a.12 (trans) (NGB 110896), -a.33 (NGB 110917) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (6, 7); cer-a.98 (trans) (NGB 110982), -a.121 in Bonus (NGB 111006), -a.207 (NGB 111094), -a.215 (NGB 111102), -a.224 (NGB 111111), -a.225 (NGB 111112), -a.235 (NGB 111122), -a.242 (NGB 111129), -a.276 (NGB 111163), -a.302 (NGB 111189), -a.329 (NGB 111216), -a.503 (NGB 111391) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (7, 14); cer-a.134 (NGB 111019), -a.190 (NGB 111076), -a.191 (NGB 111077), -a.192 (NGB 111078), -a.682 (NGB 111570) in Bonus, -a.224 (NGB 111111), -a.534 (NGB 111422), -a.539 (NGB 111427) in Foma, -a.1007 (NGB 111895), -a.1013 (NGB 111901), -a.1021 (NGB 111909), -a.1028 (NGB 111916), -a.1050 (NGB 111938), -a.1051 (NGB 111939) in Carlsberg II (NGB 5085, CIho 10114) (7); cer-a.154 (NGB 111040), -a.160 (NGB 111046), -a.750 (NGB 111638), -a.857 (NGB 111745), -a.862 (NGB 111750), -a.863 (NGB 111751) in Bonus (8); cer-a.836 (NGB 111724), -a.873 (NGB 111761), -a.896 (NGB 111784), -a.916 (NGB 111804) in Bonus, -a.1194 (NGB 112082) in Kristina (NGB 1500, NGB 14661) (9); cer-a.1197 (NGB 112085), -a.1249 (NGB 112137), -a.1250 (NGB 112138) in Kristina (10); cer-a.1199 (NGB 112087), -a.1308 (NGB 112196), -a.1336 (NGB 112224), -a.1347 (NGB 112235) in Kristina (11); cer-a.913 (NGB 111801), -a.1394 (NGB 112282), -a.1461 (NGB 112349), -a.1463 (NGB 112351) in Bonus, -a.1509 (NGB 112397), -a.1513 (NGB 112401) in Nordal (NGB 13680, NGB 4704) (12); cer-a.1524 (NGB 112412), -a.1530 (NGB 112418), -a.1531 (NGB 112419), -a.1554 (NGB 112442), -a.1557 (NGB 112445) in Nordal, -a.1704 (NGB 112517), -a.1750 (NGB 112564), -a.1774 (NGB 112589), -a.1788 (NGB 117334) in Bonus (13); gsh3.af (OUM023), gsh3.aj (OUM027) in Akashinriki (PI 467400, OUJ659) (5).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
gsh3.i (GSHO 737) in Mars; cer-a.1 (NGB 110885, GSHO 422) in Maja Abed; gsh3.i via R.I. Wolfe’s Multiple Marker Stock for Chromosome 1 in Bowman (PI 483237)*8 (GSHO 1825, BW406, NGB 20639; cer-a.1 (NGB 110885) in Maja Abed was used for allelism tests; cer-a.6 (NGB 110890) in Bonus was used for wax chemistry and wax structure studies (23, 24).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Eslick, R.F. 1974. Allele tests of gs and cer mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:9-11.
3. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.
4. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
5. Konishi, T. 1973. Genetic analyses of EMS-induced mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:28-31.
6. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1979. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants V. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9:135-137.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
13. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
14. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
15. McProud, W.L., and R.F. Eslick. 1971. Allelism within a series of glossy sheath mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:31-34.
16. Rasmusson, D.C., and J. W. Lambert. 1965. Inheritance of the glossy-sheath character in barley, Hordeum vulgare L. Crop Sci. 5:251-253.
17. Shahla, A., and T. Tsuchiya. 1987. Cytogenetic studies in barley chromosome 1 by means of telotrisomic, acrotrisomic and conventional analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:5-12.
18. Søgaard, B. 1977. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. V. Three point tests of genes on chromosome 1 and 3 in barley. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 42:67-75.
19. Tsuchiya, T. 1972. Allelism testing of various mutations in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:80-87.
20.Tsuchiya, T. 1986. Linkage maps of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Barley Genet. Newsl. 16:40-43.
21. Tsuchiya, T., and T.E. Haus. 1973. Allelism testing in barley. I. Analysis of ten mapped genes. J. Hered. 64:282-284.
22. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
23. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1972. Genetic control of β-diketone and hydroxy-β-diketone synthesis in epicuticular waxes in barley. Planta 106:113-130.
24. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1976. Biosynthetic relationships between β-diketones and esterified alkan-2-ols deduced from epicuticular wax of barley mutants. Mol.Gen. Genet. 144:43-48.
25. Wettstein-Knowles, Penny von. 2007. Analyses of barley spike mutant waxes identify alkenes, cyclopropanes and internally branched alkanes with dominating isomers at carbon 9. Plant J. 49:250-264.
2. Eslick, R.F. 1974. Allele tests of gs and cer mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:9-11.
3. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.
4. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
5. Konishi, T. 1973. Genetic analyses of EMS-induced mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:28-31.
6. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1979. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants V. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9:135-137.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
13. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
14. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
15. McProud, W.L., and R.F. Eslick. 1971. Allelism within a series of glossy sheath mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:31-34.
16. Rasmusson, D.C., and J. W. Lambert. 1965. Inheritance of the glossy-sheath character in barley, Hordeum vulgare L. Crop Sci. 5:251-253.
17. Shahla, A., and T. Tsuchiya. 1987. Cytogenetic studies in barley chromosome 1 by means of telotrisomic, acrotrisomic and conventional analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:5-12.
18. Søgaard, B. 1977. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. V. Three point tests of genes on chromosome 1 and 3 in barley. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 42:67-75.
19. Tsuchiya, T. 1972. Allelism testing of various mutations in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:80-87.
20.Tsuchiya, T. 1986. Linkage maps of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Barley Genet. Newsl. 16:40-43.
21. Tsuchiya, T., and T.E. Haus. 1973. Allelism testing in barley. I. Analysis of ten mapped genes. J. Hered. 64:282-284.
22. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
23. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1972. Genetic control of β-diketone and hydroxy-β-diketone synthesis in epicuticular waxes in barley. Planta 106:113-130.
24. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1976. Biosynthetic relationships between β-diketones and esterified alkan-2-ols deduced from epicuticular wax of barley mutants. Mol.Gen. Genet. 144:43-48.
25. Wettstein-Knowles, Penny von. 2007. Analyses of barley spike mutant waxes identify alkenes, cyclopropanes and internally branched alkanes with dominating isomers at carbon 9. Plant J. 49:250-264.
Prepared:
W.L. McProud and R.F. Eslick. 1971. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:169-170.
Revised:
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:296-297.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:143-145.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:143-145.
