International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 551, Breviaristatum-f, ari-f
Stock number: BGS 551
Locus name: Breviaristatum-f
Locus symbol: ari-f
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Breviaristatum-21 = ari-21 (3, 4).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (4).
Located in chromosome 7H (1); ari-f.21 is associated with SNP markers 1_0721 to 1_1343 (positions 82.82 to 134.43 cM) in 7H bins 06 to 08 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW044 (1).
Located in chromosome 7H (1); ari-f.21 is associated with SNP markers 1_0721 to 1_1343 (positions 82.82 to 134.43 cM) in 7H bins 06 to 08 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW044 (1).
Description:
Awns are thin and often 1/2 to 3/4 normal length, and awn length decreases toward the top of the spike. Spikes are more lax and have fewer rachis internodes than those of parental cultivars. Deformation of the lemma apex causes apical kernels to be naked (4). Plants of the Bowman backcross-derived line for ari-f.21, BW044, were 15 to 25% shorter than Bowman and had awns that extended 4 cm beyond the tip of the spike vs. 11 to 12 cm for Bowman. Kernels of BW044 were shorter, 8.6 vs. 9.6 mm, and thinner, 3.3 vs. 3.8 mm, than those of Bowman and weighed 40% less, 3.5 vs. 5.8 mg. The grain yields of BW044 ranged from very little to 20% those of Bowman (2).
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Origin of mutant:
An X-ray induced mutant in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (2).
Mutational events:
ari-f.21 (NGB 115869, GSHO 1654) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (5); ari-f.42 (NGB 115893), -f.47 (NGB 115899) in Bonus (4); ari-f.52 (NGB 115905), -f.54 (NGB 115907), -f.55a (NGB 115908) in Bonus (5); ari-f.113 (NGB 115925) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (4); ari-f.115 (NGB 115927) in Foma (5); ari-f.123 (NGB 115935), -f.136 (NGB 115946) in Foma (4); ari-f.155 (NGB 115964) in Foma (5); ari-f.168 (NGB 115978), -f.169 (NGB 115979), -f.170 (NGB 115980), -f.224 (NGB 116033), -f.225 (NGB 116034), -f.233 (NGB 116043), -f.235 (NGB 116045) in Foma, -f.253 (NGB 116064), -f.254 (NGB 116062), -f.260 (NGB 116069), -f.266 (NGB 116076) in Kristina (NGB 14661, NGB 1500) (4); ari-f.268 (NGB 116079), -f.275 (NGB 116087), -f.294 (NGB 116114),, -f.295 (NGB 116115), -f.300 (NGB 116123) in Kristina (5).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
ari-f.21 (NGB 115869, GSHO 1654) in Bonus; ari-f.21 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2158); ari-f.21 in Bowman*7 (BW044, NGB 20452).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
3. Gustafsson, Å., A. Hagberg, U. Lundqvist, and G. Persson. 1969. A proposed system of symbols for the collection of barley mutants at Svalöv. Hereditas 62:409-414.
4. Kucera, J., U. Lundqvist, and Å. Gustafsson. 1975. Inheritance of breviaristatum mutants in barley. Hereditas 80:263-278.
5. Lundqvist, U. (Unpublished).
2. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
3. Gustafsson, Å., A. Hagberg, U. Lundqvist, and G. Persson. 1969. A proposed system of symbols for the collection of barley mutants at Svalöv. Hereditas 62:409-414.
4. Kucera, J., U. Lundqvist, and Å. Gustafsson. 1975. Inheritance of breviaristatum mutants in barley. Hereditas 80:263-278.
5. Lundqvist, U. (Unpublished).
Prepared:
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:477.
Revised:
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:182-183.
