International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 354, Glossy sheath 4, gsh4
Stock number: BGS 354
Locus name: Glossy sheath 4
Locus symbol: gsh4
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Glossy sheath 4 = gs4 (19).
Eceriferum-x = cer-x (7).
Eceriferum-x = cer-x (7).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (7, 19).
Located in chromosome 6HL (17, 18, 19); gsh4.l is near the centromere and less than 3.0 cM distal from the rob1 (orange lemma 1) locus (2, 3, 5); gsh4.l with rob1.a is associated with SNP markers 1_0355 to 2_0118 (positions 73.90 to 156.09 cM) of 6H bins 06 to 09 in Bowman backcross-derived line BW407; cer-x.60 is associated with SNP markers 2_0675 to 2_0118 (positions 82.43 to 156.09 cM) of 6H bins 06 to 09 in Bowman backcross-derived line BW126 (1), likely in 6H bin 06 proximal from the rob1 locus.
Located in chromosome 6HL (17, 18, 19); gsh4.l is near the centromere and less than 3.0 cM distal from the rob1 (orange lemma 1) locus (2, 3, 5); gsh4.l with rob1.a is associated with SNP markers 1_0355 to 2_0118 (positions 73.90 to 156.09 cM) of 6H bins 06 to 09 in Bowman backcross-derived line BW407; cer-x.60 is associated with SNP markers 2_0675 to 2_0118 (positions 82.43 to 156.09 cM) of 6H bins 06 to 09 in Bowman backcross-derived line BW126 (1), likely in 6H bin 06 proximal from the rob1 locus.
Description:
Surface wax coating appears absent on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem (wax code - - ++) (7, 17). Only traces of the β-diketone wax classes and alkan-2-ol containing esters occurred in the cer-x.60 mutant based on evaluation of the chemical epicuticular wax composition (20, 21). A reduction in the long-chain n-alkanes occurs in the cer-x.60 mutant without affecting the chain-length distributions of the minor hydrocarbons (22). Kernel weights for the Bowman backcross-derived lines, BW126 with cer-x.60 and BW407 with gsh4.l, were often about 10% les than those for Bowman. Grain yields averaged about 3/4 those of Bowman (4).
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Origin of mutant:
A radiation induced mutant in Gateway (CIho 10072) (16, 17); an ethylene imine induced mutant in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (7).
Mutational events:
gsh4.l (GSHO 738) in Gateway (CIho 10072) (16, 17); cer-x.60 (NGB 110944, GSHO 1520) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (6, 7, 8, 16); cer-x.102 (NGB 110987), -x.114 (NGB 110999) in Bonus, -x.228 (NGB 111118, GSHO 445), -x.309 (NGB 111196), -x.350 (NGB 111237), -x.417 (NGB 111305), -x.449 (NGB 111337), -x.450 (NGB 111338), -x.507 (NGB 111395) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (8, 15); cer-x.164 (NGB 110015), -x.658 (NGB 111546) in Bonus, -x.561 (NGB 111449) in Foma, -x.1049 (NGB 111933), -x.1055 (NGB 111943), -x.1066 (NGB 111954) in Carlsberg II (NGB 5085, CIho 10114) (8); cer-x.788 (NGB 111676) in Bonus, -x.1095 (NGB 111983) in Kristina (NGB 1500, NGB 14661) (9); cer-x.1180 (NGB 112068) in Kristina (10); cer-x.1236 (NGB 112124) in Kristina (11); cer-x.886 (NGB 111774) in Bonus (12); cer-x.1398 (NGB 112286), -x.1435 (NGB 112323) in Bonus, -x.1508 (NGB 112396) in Nordal (NGB 13680, NGB 4704) (13); cer-x.1000 (NGB 111888), -x.1498 (NGB 112386) in Bonus, -x.1518 (NGB 112406), -x.1523 (NGB 112411), -x.1529 (NGB 112417), -x.1536 (NGB 112424), -x.1547 (NGB 112435), -x.1552 (NGB 112440) in Nordal, -x.1732 (NGB 112545), -x.1756 (NGB 112571) in Bonus (14).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
gsh4.l (GSHO 738) in Gateway; cer-x.60 (NGB 101944, GSHO 1520) in Bonus; gsh4.l via R.I. Wolfe’s Multiple Maker Stock for Chromosome 6H in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 2072, BW407, NGB 20640); cer-x.60 in Bowman*7 (GSHO 2073, BW126, NGB 20532).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2010. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Eslick, R.F., R.T. Ramage, and D.R. Clark. 1974. Two genetic male steriles, msg6 and msg,,bk, assigned to chromosome 6. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:11-15.
3. Falk, D.E., M.J. Swartz, and K.J. Kasha. 1980. Linkage data with genes near the centromere of barley chromosome 6. Barley Genet. Newsl. 10:13-16.
4. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
5. Kasha, K.J., D.E. Falk, and A. Ho-Tsai. 1978. Linkage data with genes on chromosome 6. Barley Genet. Newsl. 8:61-65.
6. Lundqvist, U. 1992. Coordinator's report: Eceriferum genes. Barley Genet. Newsl. 21:99-101.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
0. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1979. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants V. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9:135-137.
13. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
14. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
15. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
16. McProud, W.L., and R.F. Eslick. 1971. Allelism within a series of glossy sheath mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:31-34.
17. Rasmusson, D.C., and J.W. Lambert. 1965. Inheritance of the glossy-sheath character in barley, Hordeum vulgare L. Crop Sci. 5:251-253.
18. Shahla, A., and T. Tsuchiya. 1990. Genetic analysis in six telotrisomic lines in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). J. Hered. 81:127-130.
19. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
20. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1972. Genetic control of β-diketone and hydroxy-β-diketone synthesis in epicuticular waxes in barley. Planta 106: 113-130.
21. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1976. Biosynthetic relationships between β-diketones and esterified alkan-2-ols deduced from epicuticular wax of barley mutants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 144:43-48.
22. Wettstein-Knowles, Penny von. 2007. Analyses of barley spike mutant waxes identify alkenes, cyclopropanes and internally branched alkanes with dominating isomers at carbon 9. Plant J. 49:250-264.
2. Eslick, R.F., R.T. Ramage, and D.R. Clark. 1974. Two genetic male steriles, msg6 and msg,,bk, assigned to chromosome 6. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:11-15.
3. Falk, D.E., M.J. Swartz, and K.J. Kasha. 1980. Linkage data with genes near the centromere of barley chromosome 6. Barley Genet. Newsl. 10:13-16.
4. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
5. Kasha, K.J., D.E. Falk, and A. Ho-Tsai. 1978. Linkage data with genes on chromosome 6. Barley Genet. Newsl. 8:61-65.
6. Lundqvist, U. 1992. Coordinator's report: Eceriferum genes. Barley Genet. Newsl. 21:99-101.
7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.
8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.
0. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.
10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.
11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.
12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1979. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants V. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9:135-137.
13. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.
14. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.
15. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.
16. McProud, W.L., and R.F. Eslick. 1971. Allelism within a series of glossy sheath mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:31-34.
17. Rasmusson, D.C., and J.W. Lambert. 1965. Inheritance of the glossy-sheath character in barley, Hordeum vulgare L. Crop Sci. 5:251-253.
18. Shahla, A., and T. Tsuchiya. 1990. Genetic analysis in six telotrisomic lines in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). J. Hered. 81:127-130.
19. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
20. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1972. Genetic control of β-diketone and hydroxy-β-diketone synthesis in epicuticular waxes in barley. Planta 106: 113-130.
21. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1976. Biosynthetic relationships between β-diketones and esterified alkan-2-ols deduced from epicuticular wax of barley mutants. Mol. Gen. Genet. 144:43-48.
22. Wettstein-Knowles, Penny von. 2007. Analyses of barley spike mutant waxes identify alkenes, cyclopropanes and internally branched alkanes with dominating isomers at carbon 9. Plant J. 49:250-264.
Prepared:
W.L. McProud and R.F. Eslick. 1971. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:170-171.
U. Lundqvist. 1975. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:134 as BGS 416, Eceriferum-x, cer-x.
U. Lundqvist. 1975. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:134 as BGS 416, Eceriferum-x, cer-x.
Revised:
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:298-299.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:146-148.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:146-148.
