International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 179, Hairy leaf sheath 1, Hsh1
Stock number: BGS 179
Locus name: Hairy leaf sheath 1
Locus symbol: Hsh1
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Hairy leaf sheath = Hs (9).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial dominant (6, 7, 8).
Located in chromosome 4HL (8), Hsh1.a is over 8.7 cM proximal from the yhd1 (yellow head 1) locus, and over 22.5 cM distal from the mlo (reaction to Erysiphe graminis hordei-o) locus (5, 7); Hsh1.a is about 1.1 cM proximal from RFLP marker HVM067 in 4H bin 12 (2); Hsh1.a is associated with SNP markers 1_1066 to 1_1186 (positions 171.3 to 181.4 cM) in 4H bin 12 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW416 (1), in 4H bin 12.
Located in chromosome 4HL (8), Hsh1.a is over 8.7 cM proximal from the yhd1 (yellow head 1) locus, and over 22.5 cM distal from the mlo (reaction to Erysiphe graminis hordei-o) locus (5, 7); Hsh1.a is about 1.1 cM proximal from RFLP marker HVM067 in 4H bin 12 (2); Hsh1.a is associated with SNP markers 1_1066 to 1_1186 (positions 171.3 to 181.4 cM) in 4H bin 12 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW416 (1), in 4H bin 12.
Description:
Short hairs (1 to 3 mm) are scattered or in rows on leaf sheaths of the basal part of the plant. The density of hairs varies considerably among cultivars and with changes in growing conditions. With few exceptions, no hairs are observed on the sheath of upper leaves (6, 7). Heterozygotes and smooth awned cultivars seem to have fewer hairs (4). Except for leaf sheath pubescence, the Bowman backcross-derived line for Hsh1.a, BW416, was similar morphologically and agronomically to Bowman (4).
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Origin of mutant:
Natural occurrence in a few cultivars and in many accessions of Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum (1, 7, 8).
Mutational events:
Hsh1.a was introduced into cultivated barley from its wild progenitor (7).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
Hsh1.a in Kimugi (GSHO 986, OUL012) (7, 8); Hsh1.a from R.I. Wolfe's Multiple Dominant Marker Stock (GSHO 3450) in Bowman (PI 483237)*10 (GSHO 2026, BW416, NGB 20649).
References:
1. Cauderon, A. 1951. Étude de I'hérédité de trois couples de caractères morphologiques chez l'orge cultivée. Ann. Amélior. Plant. 1:9-19.
2. Costa, J.M., A. Corey, M. Hayes, C. Jobet, A. Kleinhofs, A. Kopisch-Obusch, S.F. Kramer, D. Kudrna, M. Li, O. Piera-Lizaragu, K. Sato, P. Szues, T. Toojinda, M.I. Vales, and R.I. Wolfe. 2001. Molecular mapping of the Oregon Wolfe Barleys: a phenotypically polymorphic doubled-haploid population. Theor. Appl. Genet. 103:415-424.
3. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
4. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
5. Hayashi, J., and R. Takahashi. 1986. Location of hs for hairy sheath and yh for yellow head character on barley chromosome 4. Barley Genet. Newsl. 16:24-27.
6. Patterson, F.L., and R.G. Shands. 1957. Independent inheritance of four characters in barley. Agron. J. 49:218-219.
7. Takahashi, R., and J. Hayashi. 1966. Inheritance and linkage studies in barley. II. Assignment of several new mutant genes to their respective linkage groups by the trisomic method of analysis. Ber. Ohara Inst. landw. Biol., Okayama Univ. 13:185-198.
8. Takahashi, R., J. Hayashi, and S. Yasuda. 1957. [Four genes in linkage in barley, which are inherited independently of the markers in the known seven linkage groups in barley.] Nogaku Kenkyu 45:1-10. [In Japanese.]
9. Takahashi, R., S. Yasuda, J. Yamamoto, and I. Shiojiri. 1953. [Physiology and genetics of ear emergence in barley and wheat. II. Genic analysis of growth-habit in two spring barleys.] Nogaku Kenkyu 40:157-168. [In Japanese.]
2. Costa, J.M., A. Corey, M. Hayes, C. Jobet, A. Kleinhofs, A. Kopisch-Obusch, S.F. Kramer, D. Kudrna, M. Li, O. Piera-Lizaragu, K. Sato, P. Szues, T. Toojinda, M.I. Vales, and R.I. Wolfe. 2001. Molecular mapping of the Oregon Wolfe Barleys: a phenotypically polymorphic doubled-haploid population. Theor. Appl. Genet. 103:415-424.
3. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
4. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
5. Hayashi, J., and R. Takahashi. 1986. Location of hs for hairy sheath and yh for yellow head character on barley chromosome 4. Barley Genet. Newsl. 16:24-27.
6. Patterson, F.L., and R.G. Shands. 1957. Independent inheritance of four characters in barley. Agron. J. 49:218-219.
7. Takahashi, R., and J. Hayashi. 1966. Inheritance and linkage studies in barley. II. Assignment of several new mutant genes to their respective linkage groups by the trisomic method of analysis. Ber. Ohara Inst. landw. Biol., Okayama Univ. 13:185-198.
8. Takahashi, R., J. Hayashi, and S. Yasuda. 1957. [Four genes in linkage in barley, which are inherited independently of the markers in the known seven linkage groups in barley.] Nogaku Kenkyu 45:1-10. [In Japanese.]
9. Takahashi, R., S. Yasuda, J. Yamamoto, and I. Shiojiri. 1953. [Physiology and genetics of ear emergence in barley and wheat. II. Genic analysis of growth-habit in two spring barleys.] Nogaku Kenkyu 40:157-168. [In Japanese.]
Prepared:
R. Takahashi. 1972. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:184 as BGS 158.
Revised:
J.D. Franckowiak and T. Konishi. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:202.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2007. Barley Genet. Newsl. 37:240-241.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2014. Barley Genet. Newsl. 44:107-108.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2007. Barley Genet. Newsl. 37:240-241.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2014. Barley Genet. Newsl. 44:107-108.
