International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 303, Variegated 3, var3
Stock number: BGS 303
Locus name: Variegated 3
Locus symbol: var3
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Variegated 3 = va3 (4).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (4).
Located in chromosome 5HL (4); var3.c is about 29.7 cM distal from the raw1 (smooth awn 1) locus (4); Karlsson was unable to confirm the presence of var3 in chromosome 5H (3); var3.c is associated with SNP markers 2_1421 to 1_0477 (positions 159.51 to 173.49 cM) in 5H bins 09 to 10 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW888 (1).
Description:
Narrow white stripes appear on the foliage and stems, but they are less extensive than the white streak 7 (wst7) type of streaks (4). Expression of var3.c is poor in the Bowman backcross-derived line (2). Compared to Bowman, plants of the Bowman backcross-derived line for var3.c, BW888, had 2 to 4 fewer kernels per spike than Bowman. Kernels of BW888 weighed less than those of Bowman, 52 vs. 58 mg, and test weight was about 10% lower. Grain yields of BW888 were about half those of Bowman (2).
Origin of mutant:
An X-ray induced mutant in Montcalm (CIho 7149) (4).
Mutational events:
var3.c (Alb Acc 306, GSHO 1277) in Montcalm (CIho 7149) (4).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
var3.c (GSHO 1277) in Montcalm; var3.c in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2143); var3.c in Bowman*7 (BW888, NGB 22321).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
3. Karlsson, K.-E. 1976. Linkage studies on the lys-gene in relation to some marker genes and translocations. p. 536-541. In H. Gaul (ed.) Barley Genetics III. Proc. Third Int. Barley Genet. Symp., Garching, 1975. Verlag Karl Thiemig, München.
4. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.
Prepared:
T.E. Haus and T. Tsuchiya. 1971. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:162.
Revised:
J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:254.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2014. Barley Genet. Newsl. 44:115.