International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks

BGS 353, Glossy sheath 3, gsh3

BGN  41:143 Export to PDF
Stock number: BGS 353
Locus name: Glossy sheath 3
Locus symbol: gsh3

Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:

Glossy sheath 3 = gs3 (22).
Eceriferum-a = cer-a (6, 19).

Inheritance:

Monofactorial recessive (6, 16).
Located in chromosome 7HS (3, 16, 21, 22); gsh3.i is about 2.1 cM proximal from the fch12 (chlorina seedling 12) locus (18); and 6.5 to 12.9 cM proximal from the brh1 (brachytic 1) locus (17, 18, 20); gsh3.i is associated with SNP markers 1_0498 to 2_1144 (positions 81.43 to 113.28 cM) in 7H bin 02 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW406 (1), in 7H bin 02.

Description:

Surface wax coating appears absent on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem (wax code - - ++) (6, 16, 22). Based on the chemical epicuticular wax composition, only traces of the β-diketone wax classes and alkan-2-ol containing esters occur in the cer-a.6 mutant of Bonus (23, 24). A reduction in the long-chain n-alkanes occurs in the cer-a.6 mutant without affecting the chain-length distributions of the minor hydrocarbons (25). Compared to Bowman, the Bowman backcross-derived line with gsh3.i, BW406, had slightly small kernels that weighed 10 to 20% less. The grain yields of BW406 were 1/2 to 2/3 those of Bowman (4).

Origin of mutant:

A radiation induced mutant in Mars (CIho 7015) (16, 21, 22); an X-ray induced mutant in Maja Abed (NGB 8815, PI 184884) (6).

Mutational events:

gsh3.i (GSHO 737) in Mars (CIho 7015) (15, 16); gsh3.j in Chevron (CIho 1111), gsh3.k in a hybrid between Atlas and Algerian (15); cer-a.1 (NGB 110885, GSHO 422) in Maja Abed (NGB 8815, PI 184884) (2, 6, 7); cer-a.6 (NGB 110890), -a.12 (trans) (NGB 110896), -a.33 (NGB 110917) in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (6, 7); cer-a.98 (trans) (NGB 110982), -a.121 in Bonus (NGB 111006), -a.207 (NGB 111094), -a.215 (NGB 111102), -a.224 (NGB 111111), -a.225 (NGB 111112), -a.235 (NGB 111122), -a.242 (NGB 111129), -a.276 (NGB 111163), -a.302 (NGB 111189), -a.329 (NGB 111216), -a.503 (NGB 111391) in Foma (NGB 14659, CIho 11333) (7, 14); cer-a.134 (NGB 111019), -a.190 (NGB 111076), -a.191 (NGB 111077), -a.192 (NGB 111078), -a.682 (NGB 111570) in Bonus, -a.224 (NGB 111111), -a.534 (NGB 111422), -a.539 (NGB 111427) in Foma, -a.1007 (NGB 111895), -a.1013 (NGB 111901), -a.1021 (NGB 111909), -a.1028 (NGB 111916), -a.1050 (NGB 111938), -a.1051 (NGB 111939) in Carlsberg II (NGB 5085, CIho 10114) (7); cer-a.154 (NGB 111040), -a.160 (NGB 111046), -a.750 (NGB 111638), -a.857 (NGB 111745), -a.862 (NGB 111750), -a.863 (NGB 111751) in Bonus (8); cer-a.836 (NGB 111724), -a.873 (NGB 111761), -a.896 (NGB 111784), -a.916 (NGB 111804) in Bonus, -a.1194 (NGB 112082) in Kristina (NGB 1500, NGB 14661) (9); cer-a.1197 (NGB 112085), -a.1249 (NGB 112137), -a.1250 (NGB 112138) in Kristina (10); cer-a.1199 (NGB 112087), -a.1308 (NGB 112196), -a.1336 (NGB 112224), -a.1347 (NGB 112235) in Kristina (11); cer-a.913 (NGB 111801), -a.1394 (NGB 112282), -a.1461 (NGB 112349), -a.1463 (NGB 112351) in Bonus, -a.1509 (NGB 112397), -a.1513 (NGB 112401) in Nordal (NGB 13680, NGB 4704) (12); cer-a.1524 (NGB 112412), -a.1530 (NGB 112418), -a.1531 (NGB 112419), -a.1554 (NGB 112442), -a.1557 (NGB 112445) in Nordal, -a.1704 (NGB 112517), -a.1750 (NGB 112564), -a.1774 (NGB 112589), -a.1788 (NGB 117334) in Bonus (13); gsh3.af (OUM023), gsh3.aj (OUM027) in Akashinriki (PI 467400, OUJ659) (5).

Mutant used for description and seed stocks:

gsh3.i (GSHO 737) in Mars; cer-a.1 (NGB 110885, GSHO 422) in Maja Abed; gsh3.i via R.I. Wolfe’s Multiple Marker Stock for Chromosome 1 in Bowman (PI 483237)*8 (GSHO 1825, BW406, NGB 20639; cer-a.1 (NGB 110885) in Maja Abed was used for allelism tests; cer-a.6 (NGB 110890) in Bonus was used for wax chemistry and wax structure studies (23, 24).

References:

1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.

2. Eslick, R.F. 1974. Allele tests of gs and cer mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 4:9-11.

3. Fester, T., and B. Søgaard. 1969. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. Hereditas 61:327-337.

4. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).

5. Konishi, T. 1973. Genetic analyses of EMS-induced mutants in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:28-31.

6. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1962. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. Hereditas 48:342-362.

7. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1971. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:97-102.

8. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1973. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants II. Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:110-112.

9. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1975. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants III. Barley Genet. Newsl. 5:88-91.

10. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1977. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants IV. Barley Genet. Newsl. 7:92-96.

11. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1979. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants V. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9:135-137.

12. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1982. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VI. Barley Genet. Newsl. 12:169-172.

13. Lundqvist, U., and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Stock list for the eceriferum mutants VII. Barley Genet. Newsl. 15:89-93.

14. Lundqvist, U., P. von Wettstein-Knowles, and D. von Wettstein. 1968. Induction of eceriferum mutants in barley by ionizing radiations and chemical mutagens. II. Hereditas 59:473-504.

15. McProud, W.L., and R.F. Eslick. 1971. Allelism within a series of glossy sheath mutants. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:31-34.

16. Rasmusson, D.C., and J. W. Lambert. 1965. Inheritance of the glossy-sheath character in barley, Hordeum vulgare L. Crop Sci. 5:251-253.

17. Shahla, A., and T. Tsuchiya. 1987. Cytogenetic studies in barley chromosome 1 by means of telotrisomic, acrotrisomic and conventional analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:5-12.

18. Søgaard, B. 1977. The localization of eceriferum loci in barley. V. Three point tests of genes on chromosome 1 and 3 in barley. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 42:67-75.

19. Tsuchiya, T. 1972. Allelism testing of various mutations in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:80-87.

20.Tsuchiya, T. 1986. Linkage maps of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Barley Genet. Newsl. 16:40-43.

21. Tsuchiya, T., and T.E. Haus. 1973. Allelism testing in barley. I. Analysis of ten mapped genes. J. Hered. 64:282-284.

22. Walker, G.W.R., J. Dietrich, R. Miller, and K. Kasha. 1963. Recent barley mutants and their linkages II. Genetic data for further mutants. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 5:200-219.

23. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1972. Genetic control of β-diketone and hydroxy-β-diketone synthesis in epicuticular waxes in barley. Planta 106:113-130.

24. Wettstein-Knowles, P. von. 1976. Biosynthetic relationships between β-diketones and esterified alkan-2-ols deduced from epicuticular wax of barley mutants. Mol.Gen. Genet. 144:43-48.

25. Wettstein-Knowles, Penny von. 2007. Analyses of barley spike mutant waxes identify alkenes, cyclopropanes and internally branched alkanes with dominating isomers at carbon 9. Plant J. 49:250-264.

NGB number url references to Nordic Baltic Genebankes Information System (GENBIS):

  1. NGB 110885 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 110885)
  2. NGB 110890 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 110890)
  3. NGB 110896 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 110896)
  4. NGB 110917 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 110917)
  5. NGB 110982 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 110982)
  6. NGB 111006 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111006)
  7. NGB 111019 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111019)
  8. NGB 111040 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111040)
  9. NGB 111046 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111046)
  10. NGB 111076 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111076)
  11. NGB 111077 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111077)
  12. NGB 111078 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111078)
  13. NGB 111094 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111094)
  14. NGB 111102 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111102)
  15. NGB 111111 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111111)
  16. NGB 111112 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111112)
  17. NGB 111122 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111122)
  18. NGB 111129 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111129)
  19. NGB 111163 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111163)
  20. NGB 111189 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111189)
  21. NGB 111216 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111216)
  22. NGB 111391 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111391)
  23. NGB 111422 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111422)
  24. NGB 111427 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111427)
  25. NGB 111570 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111570)
  26. NGB 111638 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111638)
  27. NGB 111724 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111724)
  28. NGB 111745 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111745)
  29. NGB 111750 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111750)
  30. NGB 111751 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111751)
  31. NGB 111761 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111761)
  32. NGB 111784 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111784)
  33. NGB 111801 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111801)
  34. NGB 111804 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111804)
  35. NGB 111895 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111895)
  36. NGB 111901 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111901)
  37. NGB 111909 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111909)
  38. NGB 111916 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111916)
  39. NGB 111938 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111938)
  40. NGB 111939 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 111939)
  41. NGB 112082 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112082)
  42. NGB 112085 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112085)
  43. NGB 112087 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112087)
  44. NGB 112137 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112137)
  45. NGB 112138 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112138)
  46. NGB 112196 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112196)
  47. NGB 112224 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112224)
  48. NGB 112235 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112235)
  49. NGB 112282 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112282)
  50. NGB 112349 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112349)
  51. NGB 112351 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112351)
  52. NGB 112397 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112397)
  53. NGB 112401 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112401)
  54. NGB 112412 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112412)
  55. NGB 112418 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112418)
  56. NGB 112419 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112419)
  57. NGB 112442 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112442)
  58. NGB 112445 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112445)
  59. NGB 112517 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112517)
  60. NGB 112564 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112564)
  61. NGB 112589 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 112589)
  62. NGB 117336 (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB 117336)
  63. NGB (https://www.nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/accessiondetail?accid=NGB )

Prepared:

W.L. McProud and R.F. Eslick. 1971. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:169-170.

Revised:

U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:296-297.
U. Lundqvist and J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:143-145.
 


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