International Database for Barley Genes and Barley Genetic Stocks
BGS 2, Chlorina seedling 12, fch12
Stock number: BGS 2
Locus name: Chlorina seedling 12
Locus symbol: fch12
Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization:
Chlorina seedling-c = fc (5).
Chlorina seedling-fc = clo-fc (9).
Chlorina seedling-fc = clo-fc (9).
Inheritance:
Monofactorial recessive (5).
LoLocated in chromosome 7HS (2, 6); fch12.b is about 3.6 cM distal from the gsh3 (glossy sheath 3) locus (8); fch12.b is about 9.3 cM proximal from the brh1 (brachytic 1) locus (10); fch12.b is in 7H bin 02 about 1.8 cM proximal from RFLP marker ABG320 and co-segregating with markers BCD130 and ABC327 (7); fch12.b is associated with SNP markers 2_0242 to 2_0495 (positions 6.89 to 32.35 cM) in 7H bins 01 to 03 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW354 (1), in 7H bin 02 at about 14 Mb.
LoLocated in chromosome 7HS (2, 6); fch12.b is about 3.6 cM distal from the gsh3 (glossy sheath 3) locus (8); fch12.b is about 9.3 cM proximal from the brh1 (brachytic 1) locus (10); fch12.b is in 7H bin 02 about 1.8 cM proximal from RFLP marker ABG320 and co-segregating with markers BCD130 and ABC327 (7); fch12.b is associated with SNP markers 2_0242 to 2_0495 (positions 6.89 to 32.35 cM) in 7H bins 01 to 03 of the Bowman backcross-derived line BW354 (1), in 7H bin 02 at about 14 Mb.
Description:
Seedling leaves are yellow with green tips, and new leaves show a yellow base and a green tip. As the plant develops, leaf color changes to pale green (5). Plants are vigorous, but anthesis is delayed by 6 to 10 days. Kernel weights of BW354 vary from similar to those of Bowman to 10% less. Grain production of BW354 is 1/2 to 2/3 of that of Bowman (3).
 in the field soon after germination'))
'))
 plant to the left compared with normal Bowman'))
'))
Origin of mutant:
A spontaneous mutant in Colsess (CIho 2792) (5).
Mutational events:
fch12.b (fc) in Colsess (Colsess V, (GSHO 36) in Colsess (CIho 2792) (5); fch12.l (Trebi chlorina 453, GSHO 155), fch12.m (Trebi V, GSHO 158), fch12.n (Trebi IX, GSHO 18), fch12.o (Trebi XI, GSHO 163) in Trebi (PI 537442) (4); clo-fc.110 in Bonus (NGB 14657, PI 189763) (9); fch12.b may be present in the brachytic chlorina stocks (GSHO 124 and GSHO 174) (11).
Mutant used for description and seed stocks:
fch12.b (GSHO 36) in Colsess; fch12.b in Bowman (PI 483237, NGB 22812)*7 (GSHO 1826),fch12.b in Bowman*8 (BW354, NGB 20593).
References:
1. Druka, A., J. Franckowiak, U. Lundqvist, N. Bonar, J. Alexander, K. Houston, S. Radovic, F. Shahinnia, V. Vendramin, M. Morgante, N. Stein, and R. Waugh. 2011. Genetic dissection of barley morphology and development. Plant Physiol. 155:617-627.
2. Fedak, G., T. Tsuchiya, and S.B. Helgason. 1972. Use of monotelotrisomics for linkage mapping in barley. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 14:949-957.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. McMullen, M. 1972. Allelism testing of seven chlorina mutants in Trebi barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:76-79.
5. Robertson, D.W., and G.W. Deming. 1930. Genetic studies in barley. J. Hered. 21:283-288.
6. Robertson, D.W., G.W. Deming, and D. Koonce. 1932. Inheritance in barley. J. Agric. Res. 44:445-466.
7. Schmierer, D., A. Druka, D. Kudrna, and A. Kleinhofs. 2001. Fine mapping of the fch12 chlorina seedling mutant. Barley Genet. Newsl. 31:12-13.
8. Shahla, A., and T. Tsuchiya. 1987. Cytogenetic studies in barley chromosome 1 by means of telotrisomic, acrotrisomic and conventional analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:5-12.
9. Simpson, D.J., O. Machold, G. Høyer-Hansen, and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Chlorina mutants of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Carlsberg Res. Commun. 50:223-238.
10. Swenson, S.P. 1940. Genetic and cytological studies on a brachytic mutation in barley. J. Hered. 31:213-214.
11. Wang, S., and T. Tsuchiya. 1991. Genetic analysis of the relationship between new chlorina mutants in genetic stocks and established f series stocks in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 20:63-65.
2. Fedak, G., T. Tsuchiya, and S.B. Helgason. 1972. Use of monotelotrisomics for linkage mapping in barley. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 14:949-957.
3. Franckowiak, J.D. (Unpublished).
4. McMullen, M. 1972. Allelism testing of seven chlorina mutants in Trebi barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:76-79.
5. Robertson, D.W., and G.W. Deming. 1930. Genetic studies in barley. J. Hered. 21:283-288.
6. Robertson, D.W., G.W. Deming, and D. Koonce. 1932. Inheritance in barley. J. Agric. Res. 44:445-466.
7. Schmierer, D., A. Druka, D. Kudrna, and A. Kleinhofs. 2001. Fine mapping of the fch12 chlorina seedling mutant. Barley Genet. Newsl. 31:12-13.
8. Shahla, A., and T. Tsuchiya. 1987. Cytogenetic studies in barley chromosome 1 by means of telotrisomic, acrotrisomic and conventional analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:5-12.
9. Simpson, D.J., O. Machold, G. Høyer-Hansen, and D. von Wettstein. 1985. Chlorina mutants of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Carlsberg Res. Commun. 50:223-238.
10. Swenson, S.P. 1940. Genetic and cytological studies on a brachytic mutation in barley. J. Hered. 31:213-214.
11. Wang, S., and T. Tsuchiya. 1991. Genetic analysis of the relationship between new chlorina mutants in genetic stocks and established f series stocks in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 20:63-65.
Prepared:
T. Tsuchiya and T. E. Haus. 1971. Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:105.
Revised:
T. Tsuchiya. 1980. Barley Genet. Newsl. 10:101.
J.D. Franckowiak and A. Hang. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:45.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2007. Barley Genet. Newsl. 37:190-191.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:60-61.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 48:57-58.
J.D. Franckowiak and A. Hang. 1997. Barley Genet. Newsl. 26:45.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2007. Barley Genet. Newsl. 37:190-191.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 41:60-61.
J.D. Franckowiak. 2011. Barley Genet. Newsl. 48:57-58.
